ESL Lesson Plan for Paired Conjunctions

Paired conjunctions are often used in both spoken and written English to make a point, give an explanation, or discuss alternatives. Unfortunately, not only are they difficult to use, but their structure is also rather strict. For this reason, this lesson is a straight forward, ​teacher-centered, grammar lesson focusing on written and oral production of the target structure. Aim: Grammar focus on the use of paired conjunctionsActivity: Teacher introduction followed by sentence completion, construction and, finally, oral drill workLevel: Upper-intermediate Outline Introduce paired conjunctions by asking students to give reasons for some simple event. Take two of the suggestions and construct target structure sentences using paired conjunctions. For example: Either John has stayed at home or he has been held up in traffic.Explain the structure of the paired conjunctions: both...and; not only...but also; either...or; neither...norDistribute worksheets and ask students to match the sentence parts to match both columns to make complete sentences.Ask students to complete the second exercise by combining the ideas to make one complete sentence using one of the paired conjunctions.Focus on oral production skills by asking paired conjunction questions on the separate teacher sheet. Paired Conjunctions Match the sentence halves to make a complete sentence. Sentence Half A: Both PeterNot only do we want to goEither Jack will have to work more hoursThat story wasStudents who do well not only study hardIn the end, he had to chooseSometimes it isI would love to take Sentence Half B: but we have enough money.neither true nor realistic.not only wise to listen to your parents but also interesting.and I are coming next week.either his career or his hobby.both my laptop and my cell phone on holiday.but also use their instincts if they do not know the answer.or we will have to hire somebody new. Combine the following sentences into one sentence using paired conjunctions: both ... and; not only ... but also; either ... or; neither ... nor We could fly. We could go by train.She will have to study hard. She will have to concentrate to do well on the exam.Jack is not here. Tom is in another city.The speaker will not confirm the story. The speaker will not deny the story.Pneumonia is a dangerous disease. Small pox is a dangerous illness.Fred loves traveling. Jane wants to go around the world.It might rain tomorrow. It might snow tomorrow.Playing tennis is good for your heart. Jogging is good for your health. To the teacher: Read the following aloud and have students use paired conjunctions to respond. Example: You know Peter. Do you know Bill? Student: I know both Peter and Jack. You like tennis. Do you like golf?You dont know Jane. Do you know Jack?You are studying Math. Are you studying English?You need to work on the weekend. Do you need to work in the evening?You dont eat fish. Do you eat beef?I know your country has good universities. Does England have good universities?He collects money. Does he collect stamps?They havent visited Rome. Have they visited Paris? Follow up with a paired conjunction quiz.

California v. Greenwood The Case and Its Impact

California v. Greenwood limited the scope of an individuals  Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable searches and seizures. In the 1989 case, the Supreme Court ruled that police may search garbage left for collection without a warrant because  an individual cannot claim to have an expectation of privacy over their trash. Fast Facts: California v. Greenwood Case Argued: Jan. 11, 1988Decision Issued: May 16, 1988Petitioner: State of CaliforniaRespondent: Billy Greenwood, a suspect in a drug caseKey Question: Did the warrantless search and seizure of Greenwoods garbage violate the Fourth Amendments search and seizure guarantee?Majority Decision: Justices White, Rehnquist, Blackmun, Stevens, OConnor, ScaliaDissenting: Justices Brennan, Marshall; Justice Kennedy took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.Ruling: The Supreme Court ruled that police may search garbage left for collection without a warrant because  an individual cannot claim to have an expectation of privacy over his trash. Facts of the Case In 1984, federal drug enforcement agents tipped off a local police detective, Jenny Stracner, that a Laguna Beach resident, Billy Greenwood, was going to receive a truckload of drugs at his home. When Stracner looked into  Greenwood, she uncovered neighbors complaints that many vehicles briefly stopped in front of Greenwood’s home throughout the night. Stracner surveilled Greenwood’s home and witnessed the vehicular traffic mentioned in the complaints. However, this suspicious traffic alone was not enough for a search warrant. On April 6, 1984, Stracner contacted the local trash collector. She asked him to clean out his truck, collect the bags left on the curb outside of Greenwood’s home, and deliver them to her. When she opened up the bags, she found evidence of narcotics usage. The police used the evidence to obtain a search warrant for Greenwood’s home. While searching Greenwood’s residence, the investigators uncovered drugs and proceeded to arrest Greenwood and one other person. Both posted bail and returned to Greenwood’s residence; the late night traffic outside of Greenwood’s house persisted. In May of the same year, a different investigator, Robert Rahaeuser, followed in the first detective’s footsteps by asking  the trash collectors to obtain Greenwood’s trash bags once again.  Rahaeuser sorted through the garbage for evidence of drug use and reiterated the evidence to receive a search warrant for Greenwood’s home. The police arrested Greenwood a second time. Constitutional Issues The Fourth Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures and requires probable cause for police to obtain a search warrant. The question at the center of the case is whether or not the police violated Greenwood’s Fourth Amendment right when conducting a warrantless search of the trash bags. Would the average citizen have a right to privacy over the contents of a trash bag left on the curb in front of a house? The Arguments Counsel on behalf of California argued that, once Greenwood removed the trash bags from his house and left them on the curb, he could not reasonably expect the contents to remain private. The bags were in plain view of the public and could be accessed by anyone without Greenwood’s knowledge. Searching through the trash was reasonable, and the evidence uncovered during the search provided probable cause for a search of the home. Greenwood argued that officers violated his Fourth Amendment protections by searching his trash without his consent or a warrant. He based his arguments on a 1971 California Supreme Court case, People v. Krivda, which ruled that warrantless trash searches were illegal. Greenwood contended that he had a reasonable expectation of privacy because he concealed his trash in black bags and left them on the curb specifically for the trash collector. Majority Opinion Justice Byron White delivered the 6-2 opinion on behalf of the court. The Court adopted California’s view on the case, ruling that police could search the trash without a warrant. Greenwood did not have an expectation of privacy over the contents of the trash bags once he placed them in public view on the curb, defeating any Fourth Amendment claims. In the decision, Justice White wrote, â€Å"It is common knowledge that plastic garbage bags left on or at the side of a public street are readily accessible to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the public.† He argued that the police cannot be expected to avert their gaze from activity  that any other member of society would be able to observe. The Court based this assessment on Katz v. United, which found that if a person â€Å"knowingly exposes† something to the public, even within their home, they cannot claim to have an expectation of privacy. In this case, the defendant knowingly placed his trash in public view for a third party to transport it, thus relinquishing any reasonable expectation of privacy. Dissenting Opinion In their dissent, Justices Thurgood Marshall and William Brennan echoed the intent of the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution:  to protect citizens from unnecessary police intrusions. They opined that allowing warrantless trash searches would lead to arbitrary police monitoring without judicial oversight. The Justices based their dissent on previous rulings concerning packages and bags carried in public, arguing that regardless of the shape or material, a trash bag was still a bag. When Greenwood attempted to conceal items within it, he had an expectation that those items would remain private. Marshall and Brennan also stated that the actions of scavengers and snoops should not affect the Supreme Court’s ruling, because such behavior was not civilized and should not be considered a standard for society. Impact Today, California v. Greenwood still provides the basis for warrantless  police searches of trash. The ruling followed in the footsteps of previous Court decisions which sought to narrow the right to privacy. In the majority opinion, the Court emphasized the importance of the â€Å"reasonable person† test, reiterating that any intrusion upon a person’s privacy must be considered reasonable by an average member of society. The larger  question in terms of the Fourth Amendment – whether illegally obtained evidence could be used in court – remained unanswered until the establishment of the exclusionary rule in Weeks v. United in 1914.

Porphyria s Lover By Robert Browning - 1472 Words

Robert Browning’s dramatic monologue entitled â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† tells the story of a meeting between a man and a woman that begins filled with romance, but quickly turns sinister. Porphyria visits the speaker at his cottage late at night, to confess her love for him even though they cannot be together. The speaker, filled with happiness in the newfound knowledge that Porphyria â€Å"worshiped† him, kills her by strangling her with her own hair in order to free her from her â€Å"vainer ties† and allow them to be together. He then opens her eyes, props her head on his shoulder, and sits with her all night in an effort to preserve the moment (1278-1279). Perhaps one of his most controversial poems, Browning’s â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† has been analyzed in various different ways since its publication. Some see it as the simple description of a crime committed by a madman, and others see it as an expression of the male speaker ’s uncontrollable, misogyny fueled desire to possess Porphyria as an object; others still see this poem as a statement on the disadvantageous society where things such as social class and expectations are deciding factors in relationships between men and women. In â€Å"Projection and the Female Other: Romanticism, Browning, and the Victorian Dramatic Monologue,† U. C. Knoepflmacher sees the murder of Porphyria, as well as many of Browning’s other works, as the expression of a man’s desire to possess the â€Å"Female Other,† a concept that in some literary works, women areShow MoreRelatedRobert Browning s Porphyria s Lover 938 Words   |  4 Pagesdeath in different ways. Robert Browning’s poem â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† has few similarities with â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night† by Dylan Thomas. These authors have drastic differences when talking about death. Browning discusses how killing is a power play in a poem about the speaker gaining control, and Thomas talks about the transience of life in a poem about fighting death. In one of Robert Browning’s most unsettling dramatic monologues, â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover,† Browning tells a story of a manRead MorePorphyria s Lover By Robert Browning936 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Browning’s â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† is a perfect representation of the status of women during the Victorian Era; women were treated as objects not people. They were property of men, not individuals. In this poem, the speaker, Porphyria’s lover, murders Porphyria and does not only think it was okay to do so, but he also thinks what he has done is noble. In the lines shown above, the speaker begins to realize that Porphyria loves him. Not only does she love him, but she â€Å"worships† him. This furtherRead MoreRobert Browning s Porphyria s Lover967 Words   |  4 Pagesinstance, the poet, Robert Browning relates how an obsessive relationship can change someone’s life in a blink of an eye. Through the use of personification, imagery and character, Browning’s poem â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† proves that love can make anyone deranged. First, Browning uses personification to demonstrate the idea that love can make someone disturbed, for example, â€Å"The sullen wind was soon awake,† (Line 2). As the character in this poem sits in his dark cottage pinning over his lover, he labels theRead MorePorphyria s Lover By Robert Browning And The Wind1830 Words   |  8 Pages In the poems, â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† By Robert Browning and â€Å"The Wind† by William Morris, the poets, both share the events surrounding the murder of a young woman, however â€Å"The wind† is widely considered to be set 25 years later and reflection of the murder in â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover†. Both poems are told by an unreliable narrator, who forces the readers to question exactly what occurred. In the poems, the reader can draw similarities and differences between how the unreliable narrator distorts our viewRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Porphyria s Lover By Robert Browning1959 Words   |  8 PagesWith so much poetry coming out of Britain it can be hard for any of it to stand out from the rest, but â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† by Robert Browning and â€Å"A Poison Tree† by William Blake manage to stand out from other poems. These two poems differ in structure, writing style, and voice but both have something that sticks them out from the rest; murderers without a moral compass. While murder isn’t new to poetry it is rare to find it as nonchalant as it is in these two poems. These killers were not killingRead MoreA Brief Note On Robert Browning s Porphyria s Lover And The Laboratory1972 Words   |  8 PagesContributory Factors to the Murders in Robert Browning’s â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† and â€Å"The Laboratory.† The word ‘love’ possesses such complexity and magnitude that people commonly have a hard time defining it effectively without oversimplifying. Given the true intensity of feeling, jealousy is often said to be synonymous with being in love and the real impact love can have on a person can be unpredictable. Considering this, The Cambridge Dictionary defines a ‘crime of passion’ as a crimeRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe1235 Words   |  5 PagesAnnabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe was inspired by the women that had passed away in his life, but since Poe had written the poem after his wife s death, it is probably more about her. In Porphyria s Lover by Robert Browning, there was no real inspiration except the fact he was just very into dramatic love. Robert Browning in the impulsive Porphyria s Lover and Edgar Allan Poe in the somber Annabel Lee explore the theme of complicated love all throughout their poems and also their use of visualRead MoreThe Power Of Dark Love1217 Words   |  5 Pagesin â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† says, â€Å"That moment she was mine, mine, fair, perfectly pure and good† (Browning, lines 36-37). Both Robert Browning and Edgar Allan Poe share a love for the themes of obsession, desire, and complicated love. Each of those three themes play an important role in dark love poetry. Each poet describes the main character in their poems as a woman worthy of the speaker’s obsessive, complicated, and desirable love. Both Robert Browning’s tragic â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† and Edgar AllanRead MorePorphyrias Lover And My Last Duchess By Robert Browning1510 Words   |  7 PagesRobert Browning is a romantic and victorian poet who writes from a speaker’s perspective while a listener is listening to what the speaker reveals about him or herself. Oscar Wilde, author of The Complete Letters of Oscar Wilde, once exclaimed, â€Å"In art, Browning can make action and psychology one!† A healthy and fully expressed relationship is the bond between two people, consisting of trust, honesty, and respect (Denham et al. 397). Within â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† and â€Å"My Last Duchess,† Robert BrowningRead MoreCompare My Last Duchess And Porphyrias Lover1098 Words   |  5 PagesLove That Kills (Comparing and Contrasting of â€Å"My Last Duchess† and â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover†) While reading the poems â€Å"My Last Duchess† and â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† by Robert Browning, there is a large possibility that you may be left haunted by the words that were written on the paper. â€Å" This is not to say that he was blandly optimistic, as he is sometimes portrayed. He wrote fully about the world s cruelty and vice and was quite frank that he had himself had no divine revelation. Nevertheless, he resolved

Theu.s. State Department Defines Terrorism - 1785 Words

The U.S. State Department defines terrorism, according to Piazza (2006), â€Å"premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by sub national groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience† (p. 165). Throughout history, labor disputes have often been accompanied by terror and resistance movements. Terrorism dates way back in history, but political terrorism only dates back to the last century and is regarded as a new phenomenon. For example, Afghanistan has seen conflict since it was created as a county. The most notable is the terror of the terrorist group the Taliban. The Taliban rose to power when commanders imposed heavy costs on trades between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Many people had to adapt to the high risk environment created by the commanders and this spurred the acts of violence. Today conflict is evident throughout the country. What is the cause of modern political terrorism? There are many schools of thought on why a modern country will experience terrorism. In this paper I focus on the theory of a poor economy fueling acts of terror and the different schools of thoughts that focus on this subject. An economy is influenced by many categories. Many of these categories, such as the gap between wealthy and poor, economic and resource distribution, socioeconomic status, employment, and social welfare and policy all account for a country’s economy. When there is poor performance in these areas the country

The Shadow †Creative Writing Free Essays

The sun rose from behind the hill, at tower hill, as it climbed higher in the sky, its rays beamed through the window pains of the roof of the train station. Mr Hitchin’s stood staring at the train schedule; he didn’t know where to go, London, or Leeds? Mr Hitchin’s was looking for work, tower hill just wasn’t good enough, he had bigger and better things in mind, he wanted to make the money and give the orders, but this time he wasn’t going to let happen what happened last time. He had decided, he was going to Leeds. We will write a custom essay sample on The Shadow – Creative Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was wearing a black trilby hat, and a black pin striped suite, he was also wearing a long brown trench coat, that traipsed along the floor as he made his way to the ticket office. â€Å"One way to Leeds† he said to the ticket officer. â€Å"What time?† said the ticket officer? â€Å"12:35, please if that’s the one that goes the earliest† questioned Mr Hitchin’s â€Å"Yes sir, that is the earliest train to Leeds today sir, that’s à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½12.50 please† Mr Hitchin’s handed the officer the money â€Å"Thank you sir, you look familiar have we meet before? you remind me of somebody that I saw in the paper, but I can’t remember what for, ow well was probably somebody else, have a pleasant journey sir† â€Å"Thank you† Mr Hitchin’s replied. He made his was to the platform ready to catch the train, the time was now 12:39, 4 minutes late, two police officers walked through the entrance of the train station, Mr Hitchin’s stood with his back to the wall, around the corner from the platform, wedged between the wall and a vending machine. The police officers were getting closer to him, as they walked down the platform asking people questions and showing them a piece of paper. â€Å"Excuse me sir, have you seen this man?† Mr Hitchin’s looked at the sheet of paper there was a picture of him and the words ‘wanted, for attempted murder’ on it! He quickly jerked his head down and slightly pushed the brim of his hat over the edge of his face. â€Å"No, sorry† he quickly replied. The train was now at the platform, and people were boarding it, one of the officers’ looked him up and down. â€Å"Excuse me sir, do you mind if you come with us, so we can ask you some questions?† â€Å"Of course† Mr Hitchin’s replied, as they made there way to the exit of the train station, Mr Hitchin’s turned and ran to the doors of the train, the police officers stumbled behind him trying to catch him. As Mr Hitchin’s jumped onto the train the doors firmly closed behind him. The train set off, as the police officers ran at the side of it trying to catch it, but the train carried on going, all the way to Leeds. Mr Hitchin’s was scared; the police were onto him again†¦ Mr Hitchin’s was awoken as the train jerked to a halt; people clambered over each other as they exited the train. He rose from his seat, collected his belongings, and left the train as well. Here he was Leed’s city station, he looked around there was police at the entrance and still the wanted posters were around on the walls as well. He made his way over to a news paper stand, were he brought a copy of the Yorkshire post, were he had happened to make the front page, again, the headline read â€Å"convict on run for attempted murder†. He jerked quickly hading over the cash and makes a swift exit of the station, he turned out of the station, and made his way to the Queens hotel. He exited the hustle and bustle on the streets, and made his way into the reception of the queen’s hotel. The warm air welcomed him with the smell of peaches, he swiftly made his way to the front desk, were he rang for some service. â€Å"Hello sir, and welcome to the queens hotel† said a man, who emerged from behind the counter, he was quite short and had jet-black hair. â€Å"Hi, I’d like a room for one, for 4 week’s,† said Mr Hitchin’s â€Å"Yes sir, the total will be a total of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½2,100, when would you like to pay?† â€Å"On my departure† replied Mr Hitchin’s â€Å"Very well sir, we do insist of a deposit of 10% sir† Mr Hitchin’s handed the receptionist the money â€Å"Thank you sir, her is your room key, it is room number 24 it is up the stairs and is the first room on your right†. Mr Hitchin’s made his way to his room, he opened the door and walked in, he paced over to the window and peered out, the streets were full of people making there way to work, what was he going to do? He needed a job, so he grabbed the Yorkshire post he bought earlier and started to look for a decent job. Half an hour had past, he still hadn’t found anything. He needed a new identity, a now look, so he grabbed his phone and called Steve, â€Å"hi Steve, it’s Greg, well I’m in Leeds and as you know in a spot of trouble and I need a cover, can you help?† â€Å"Meet me outside the royal armoires in 2 hours† replied Steve. Mr Hitchin’s set off to meet Steve, he walked down bridge gate end, over the river Aire, and onto dock street, soon he reached armouries way and waited for Steve to arrive. He saw Steve inside, and sharply made his way inside, making sure his identity wasn’t recognisable. He sat in an arm chair by the side of the door, Steve walked over and sat down next to him, he placed an envelope that he had in his hand on the arm of the chair, Steve then got up, leaving the envelope on the chair arm and walked away, Mr Hitchin’s took the envelope and placed it in his inside pocket, and made his way back to the hotel. On his way back, Mr Hitchin’s noticed that there was a black ford escort following him, with two men on foot, who also seemed to be following him, Mr Hitchin’s quickened up his pace, he was just about to turn into the street were the hotel was, when a police officer stepped in front of him and said â€Å"Greg Hitchin’s, I think we need to talk† How to cite The Shadow – Creative Writing, Papers

Ethical Issues Among Registered Health Professional-myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theEthical Issues Among Registered Health Professional. Answer: Health care professionals are faced with ethical and legal challenges in their daily basis. The most people facing ethical problems are the nurses. Health professionals provide preventive, curative and rehabilitative health care services to the society, family and other people. Code of ethics for nurses serves as a guideline for them to do work in effective quality and ethical responsibility (American Nurses Association, 2007). Nurses face many moral issues in their work location such as truth verses deception, quality vs quantity, pro-choice vs pro-life, control against freedom, practical information vs individual principles, and distribution of resources (Fant, 2012). Palliative care can be provided anywhere. Ethical concerns a health professional faces are privacy, relations with patients and harmony (Stirrat et al., 2010). There is an example of a woman suffering from metastatic breast cancer and she was hospitalized to control pain. Her pain worsened regardless of her regime of lorazepam, amitriptyline, celecoxib and high dosages of morphine sulfate oxycodone and hydrochloride forcing hospitalization again. She was given intravenous (IV) hydromorphone hydrochloride and lorazepam (NICE, 2004). Her pain worsened and hydromorphone infusion was increased reaching 40 mg/h with 5-15 mg boluses. Pain became unbearable hence hydromorphone infusion was increased to 100mg/h and 100 mg boluses in every 15-30 minutes. Myoclonic jerks developed in the entire body. Morphine caused an opposing impact where fentanyl had no controlled over the pain. Lorazepam IV was increased up to 64 mg in 90 minutes with no change on her myoclonic operation. A conclusion was reached to introduce palliative treatment to provide relief for her since she couldnt sleep. She was given phenobarbital dose maintained on a constant phenobarb ital infusion. Continued myoclonus made her insensitive, she was them administered with dantrolene and within 20 minutes, her myoclonus subsided and died peacefully after four hours later (Fant, 2012). References Fant, C. (2012). Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing. Nurse Together. Retrieved November 20, 2012 from: https://www.nursetogether.com/Career/Career-Article/itemid/2520.aspx. NICE (2004). Improving Supportive and Palliative Care for Adults with Cancer. London, National Institute for Clinical Excellence. American Nurses Association. (2007). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. Nurses books. org. Stirrat, G. M., Johnston, C., Gillon, R., Boyd, K. (2010). Medical ethics and law for doctors of tomorrow: the 1998 Consensus Statement updated. Journal of Medical Ethics, 36(1), 55-60.

Multi Choice Africa

Introduction Multi-Choice Africa is a among the earliest pay TV companies to be introduced in Africa and the world as a whole. The company covers over 2 million customers in south Africa alone and about a million extra customers across nearly 50 countries in Africa and the neighboring Indian ocean islands.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Multi Choice Africa specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The group has secured long term rights for movies, sports and other children programs enabling it become a major player in the entertainment industry. As any other business entity and due to the different tastes of its customers and the diverse products the company offers, it is often faced with challenges and opportunities as it tries to provide good quality services across the continent. With its customers well spread across the continent, it would always be a challenge not only to Multi Choice but even to other regional co mpanies in designing the correct market mix which would satisfy the diverse range of customers. Thus, there has been a need to find an integrated customer satisfaction approach which would ensure the Multi Choice customers remain faithful to it or even increase the number of customers. SWOT Analysis Strengths The strengths of a company are those activities that a firm does so well that it remains way above its rivals in the industry. The company strengths include: An operating and efficient customer care call center: many companies do not place customer satisfaction on their major priorities but for Multi Choice Africa, the call center through which customers enquire for help in case of break down is a major strength to the company. The reason being that it enables the company serve its customers promptly and on time thereby enhancing customer satisfaction by solving the enquiries or promise of immediate action to solve the problem. The introduction of the automated customer care se rvices have also enabled the company to cut down on the costs involved since it lowers the customer care expenses as well as leveraging the existing voice automation investments (Bendixen Gordon- Brown, 2003).Advertising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Information availability: the company has also made much more information available to its current or interested customers on the packages they offer and what each package carries enabling its customers make the right decisions when buying the packages and this reduces chances of misinformation about any of the company products. Double channel services: the ability of the company to offer its customers a chance of watching two channels simultaneously or at the same time is another service which keeps the company customers close to its services. This freedom helps in maintaining the customer confidence on the company. That is the reaso n why many say that with Multi Choice Africa you really have multiple choices to make. Diverse products: the company offers diverse products from sports to family packages and this has helped the company in its market expansion bid and of late this has seen the company market share grow compared to that of the rivals. More market increase is expected if the company continues to offer its world class services. Weaknesses Absenteeism: with the absenteeism rate of about 6% to 8% the company cannot realize its full productivity as the many hours which are lost during the instances of absenteeism are not recovered and with majority of the workers being permanent workers the company loses a lot of its money. Technical issues: with technological advancements some of the company decoders are prone to complex reception problems and whenever this happens there is intense rise in incoming calls and thus the company needs to find a way of replacing the old generation decoders with new at a free cost to replace the old decoders with new decoders at a cheaper price to reduce transmission break downs as it happens during the rainy seasons. Opportunities Live environment: with some customers complaining that the time the company takes before it can respond to their calls is long, the company should adopt to new technologies which make relayed information faster or increase the man power in their customer care center. Market expansion: the company should increase its coverage to uncovered places in the continent and neighboring territories for example India. Reducing the decoder and subscription costs can also aid the company in increasing its market share since most of the people who don’t use the Multi Choice services are not due to refusal rather it is because they cannot affordAdvertising We will write a custom article sample on Multi Choice Africa specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another opportunity also lies in the company introducing more local programs which suits the customers. To increase their market share of the viewers, multi choice Africa should introduce more programs with an African taste for example the afro cinemas and this could enable an increased and a secure market share for the company. Threats Pirates – as has been experienced in one of the company customers, in Kenya. Cunning customers have devised a scheme that has been providing illegal connections of the DSTV to anything or anyone who needs the services; from flats to a whole neighborhood. The operator usually acquires the legal connection and buys more decoders with the view of allowing the customer view multiple channels. He operates the same way hotels or restaurants distribute channels to different rooms. It is very hard to detect the scheme as the visible dish is only one and the connection network could have been installed during the construction period. For a fee between 200 to a 1000 Kenyan shillings a month Kenyans can enjoy the DTSV services like any other customer anywhere without the knowledge of the branch or the mother company. The DSTV Uncoded – this is a Chinese made satellite decoder that is connected to two dishes. The users are able to crack the company codes and can access the channels at will. As one writer puts it: â€Å"Essentially this scheme has managed to disarm DSTV’s primary strength which was the encoded signals. With their permission, you were given a decoder that deciphers their signal and identifies you as a genuine client. With their signal decoded and with no way of knowing who has decoded it and where because the unique card and decoder are thrown away, this scheme spells trouble in capital letters† (Anonymous, 2010: 1). The company needs to look on the above issues as more and more illegal connections may be taking place to the expense of Multi Choice Africa. Competition There has been increasing competition from other industry pla yers for example the local TV stations and this has caused fragmentation of markets for certain rights especially the sports channels and this has resulted in increased costs of airing the content. Furthermore, increased regulations across a number of countries have also resulted in higher operating costs for the company.Advertising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion As the world becomes a global village so has most companies grown to become regional if not global figures. From the above study we can conclude that though Multi Choice is still a dominant market player in the continent some stiff competition is expected in future as technology advancements are made and become cheaper thus the company must be prepared and find ways in which they will cope with the competition. The company also needs to investigate its customers well and the distribution of their contents in order to avoid scrupulous losses from illegal connections as it is happening in Kenya. References List Anonymous. (2010). DSTV in Trouble from Pirates.  Web. Bendixen, M., Gordon-Brown, C. (2003). Multi choice Africa: Managing the queue. Wits Business School. Case study. This article on Multi Choice Africa was written and submitted by user Kayson Reed to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.