Tiananmen Square By

One of the pivotal events in the history of the Peoples Republic of China, the protests in Tiananmen Square were student-led pro-democracy demonstrations in Beijing that took place from 15 April to 4 June 1989. It is also frequently referred to as the June Fourth Incident and the 1989 Democracy Movement. The demonstrations and the protesters were quelled by Peoples Liberation Army, acting on orders from Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, on June 4th, 1989. The protests would later be internationally known as Tiananmen Square Massacre. Up to this day, the exact number of fatalities remains disputed, with estimates ranging from hundreds up to approximately three thousand, on top of thousands more that were seriously wounded, and an estimated ten thousand arrested. The Tiananmen Square Massacre is thus far Chinas most significant democratic uprising, despite the bloodshed. In marking the thirtieth year since the protests and the ensuing inaction on the part of the Chinese government, it is n oteworthy to construct a timeline leading up to the massacre, informally known as 64, and June Fourth Incident.15 April 1989Hu Yaobang, a high-ranking Communist Party leader, dies of heart attack at age 73. Inspired by the Soviet reform and gradual move to openness under leader Mikhail Gorbachev, Yaobangs commenced pro-reform stance would in no time serve as impetus for the student-led Tiananmen Square protests.18 April 1989The protests begin in Tiananmen Square, spurred by mourning citizens, comprised mostly of students. The protests snowball from mourning to raucous calls for a more open, more democratic system of government. The following weeks witness an exponential increase in the number of protesters, all voicing protest against Chinas Communist leaders.13 May 1989Approximately a hundred students in Tiananmen Square begin to resort to hunger strike. The number of hunger strike protesters rapidly rise to a few thousand in the following days.15-18 May 1989The Sino-Soviet Summit takes place in Beijing, the first convention of PRC and USSR leaders since close diplomatic ties had been effectively severed from the 1950s until the mid-60s due to differences in the interpretation and implementation of Marxism-Leninism. Restoration of diplomatic ties takes place. Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, while aware of the start of the Tiananmen Square protests, declines to comment on the ongoing demonstrations, citing that the Chinese government and the citizenry must take it upon themselves to reach a compromise. In the Soviet Union, perestroika (reform) and glasnost (openness) are in full implementation, thereby making Gorbachev sympathetic to the calls of the Tiananmen Square protesters, whose purpose is derivative of Soviet citizen issues earlier in the decade.19 May 1989The Communist Partys General Secretary, Zhao Ziyang, makes an appearance at Tiananmen Square protests and appeals to end to demonstrations; Chinese Premier Li Peng declares martial law.1 June 1989The Chinese government starts prohibition of photos and videotaping of the protests by American news outlets.2 June 1989Taiwanese singer Hou Dejian, in support of the protesters, performs a concert, attended by an estimated one hundred thousand people.4 June 1989The Peoples Liberation Army roll into Tiananmen Square. Tanks and soldiers open fire on protesters all throughout the day, quashing the entire movement.5 June 1989 An unidentified man gets photographed standing before a row of tanks in the wake of the killings, creating what would later be an enduring symbol of Tiananmen Square Massacre.1 June 1999 In the United States, Tiananmen Square, 1989 is published by the National Security Archive. The collection includes US documents relevant to the events at the height of the demonstrations and the ensuing massacre.5 June 1999An estimated seventy-thousand people take part in a memorial ceremony to honour the Tiananmen Square Massacre victims.January 2001Two scholars from Mainland China publish The Tiananmen Papers in the midst of controversy. The documents are labelled as the compiled internal government papers including notes, speeches, meeting minutes, and eyewitness versions of the massacre. In response, the Chinese government denounces the material and calls it untrue.February 2006Arrested during the Tiananmen Square Massacre for vandalizing the portrait of Mao Zedong, Yu Dongyue, a former journalist, is freed after a 17-year sentence. Yu Dongyue leaves prison with mental illness, attributed to torture during his imprisonment.4 June 2009Dozens of thousands of people gather in Hong Kong to commemorate Tiananmen Squares 20th anniversary. In Beijing, all journalists are prohibited from Tiananmen Square; the Chinese government blockades foreign news outlets and social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter.April 2011Freshly renovated, the National Museum of China, located in the eastern part of Tiananmen Square, opens to the public. The museum possesses no men tion or exhibits of the Tiananmen Square massacre.2012One of the most outspoken student leaders and chief organizers of the Tiananmen Square, Wuer Kaixi, turns himself in to the Peoples Republic of China embassy in Washington, D.C. in an effort to return to China, but is turned down.2013 Wuer Kaixi repeats attempt to turn himself in to the Chinese authorities in Hong Kong, but is again ignored.2015The United States State Department releases statement pleading for the pardon of all still serving prison sentences related to the Tiananmen Square protests and massacre.2016The last Tiananmen Square prisoner, Miao Deshun, is set to be released by the Chinese government. Sickly and weak, it is speculated that his release will be deliberately devoid of any attention from the media.2019Thirty years after the incident, concrete details still have yet to surface. The Chinese government still has not acknowledged the gravity of the disaster, claimed responsibility, and shed light on the issue. Tiananmen Squares memory is associated with the impunity of the Chinese Communist Party, and to this day remains one of the most censored, divisive, and sensitivetopics in China.`Custom essay writing services for studentsWriting about historical events that made a huge impact in the society is not always easy, you must be able to give justice to it. So if you are to write an essay about Tiananmen Square, how will you do it? If you cant think of a way to write about it, you can avail custom essay writing services from . We can give your organically written papers for your requirements. All you need to do is message us and we will immediately give you the help you need.